The icons that identify and unify Canadians

The Canada Goose

Although not an official Canadian icon, Branta canadensis is as inextricably linked to our national identity as this striking bird’s name might suggest. Despite their reputation as a local nuisance each spring, as they take over our waterways and green space to nest and feed, Canadians can’t help but celebrate their return each year as a joyful harbinger of warmer weather.

Known for their fierceness, loyalty, protective nature, and teamwork, in addition to their striking appearance and notable V-shaped flying formations, the iconic Canada goose has many of the qualities that make us proud to be Canadian.

The Loon

The common loon rose to national prominence when its image was selected for the obverse of the historic $1 coin back in 1987. The official bird of the province of Ontario, the loon is widely considered a symbol of the tranquility and serenity of the northern wilderness.

For some Indigenous Peoples, the loon represents the reawakening of old hopes, wishes, and dreams. Just as the notorious honking sound of the Canada goose is reminiscent of the coming of spring and the heralding of winter, the common loon has a distinctively haunting call that evokes many a memory of warm summers near our Canadian waterways.

The Moose

Did you know that moose can be found in every Canadian province and territory? These majestic and highly adaptable creatures, the largest of the deer family, are a familiar sight for any Canadian who's ventured into our expansive wilderness.

Even if only spotted by the side of the road, the moose is an impressive sight with the kind of strength and endurance that reflects the spirit of all Canadians.

The Polar Bear

As one of only five countries in the world with a population of polar bears, Canada decided to add the largest living land carnivore to the reverse of our latest circulation coin, the toonie.

While the polar bear is often seen as a symbol of wildlife heritage and conservancy tied to environmental issues, for many of our northern communities it is known as ‘nanuq’ and holds spiritual, economic, and cultural significance.

The Beaver

Perhaps our most recognized symbol, next to the Canadian maple leaf, the hardworking beaver’s connection to our country is well documented. A cultural icon and commodity that sustained our Indigenous Peoples long before European settlement on these lands, the beaver is far more than the “tails” side of our 5-cent coins.

The beaver is, in fact, an official symbol of the sovereignty of Canada by Royal Assent. But to the average Canadian, our affinity for this resourceful animal is rooted in its reputation as a multi-skilled and resourceful craftsman whose efforts benefit the environment around them.

The Snowy Owl

A source of guidance in Inuit culture, the owl assists the dead to cross over into the spirit world. In Haida culture, the owl is respected for its wisdom and sacred knowledge. Owls have long held significance for our home and native land - particularly the gorgeous snowy owl whose unique white plumage is a recognized symbol of Canada’s majestic (and frigid) north.

The Curling Stone

We may not have invented curling (thanks Scotland!) but since first introduced to the country in 1807, the game has become synonymous with Canada thanks to our prowess at the sport.

Canada is the winningest team to ever compete in the sport on any stage from world championships to the Olympics. For a large part of our rural and prairie population, Canadian curling is as ubiquitous as Canadian hockey.

The Hockey Skate

Speaking of hockey…could there be a sport more tied to Canadian identity? Not only are we considered the birthplace of hockey, for Canadians, hockey represents the fulfillment of our potential.

Our international success over the decades have solidified hockey as an integral part of the Canadian identity and a point of intense national pride. Hockey unites us and cuts across social, cultural, economic, and political barriers. The hockey skate is, therefore, an easily recognized icon donned by millions of Canadians with hockey dreams in our hearts.

The Toque (or Touque/Tuque)

While the origin of the word is up for debate (most believe it is French Canadian), there is no denying that Canadians love our toques. Even saying the word feels patriotic and harkens back to happy winter memories where your Ma’ would yell ‘don’t forget yer toque!’ as you bounded outside to make forts in the freshly fallen snow.

While others might have caps or hats, the Canadian toque is uniquely part of our history dating back to when pioneering woodsmen needed something snug to keep their heads warm during long, cold winter nights.

The Red Mitten

It is no accident that the mitten in this mosaic is red. Red mittens are a symbol of support for our Canadian Olympic athletes and have even garnered their own special day – National Red Mitten Day celebrated each year on November 21st. An invitation to showcase our unity and pride for our national athletes, the red mitten is a recognized symbol with significance beyond Canada’s well-known cold weather and love of the outdoors.

The Canoe and Paddles

The critical role of the canoe in our Canadian history is well documented. As a vital tool in the colonization and expansion of the European settlers who came here, canoes allowed them to travel this vast land and access its existing peoples and resources.

While today some may see canoeing as a simple recreational activity enjoyed from coast to coast during warm summer months, we honour the complex history of these Indigenous crafts and the peoples who engineered them.

All together.

Taken together, these classic Canadian icons are more than the sum of their parts with each element carefully designed to form a Canadian maple leaf surrounded by a celebratory wreath of icons.

The maple leaf itself is, of course, a well-known symbol of Canada. Rich in meaning and history, maple leaves have been featured on many of our coins. The selective red colouring on this unique 50-cent Mosaic of Canadian Icons coin further puts emphasis on the unifying maple leaf at the centre of this design and, reminiscent of our Canadian flag, is meant to instill a sense of pride and unity.

Though our connection to each of the specific Canadian icons represented on this collector’s coin will differ for each individual, we honour the history and significance that each one represents in the colourful and complex tapestry of our shared Canadian identity.

Ready to show your national pride? Start your Canadian Icons collection today!